Which frameworks can be employed to understand health disparities in vulnerable populations?

The employment of health equity frameworks and social determinants of health models is critical in understanding health disparities in vulnerable populations. Health equity frameworks focus on the fair distribution of health resources and the structural inequities that contribute to health disparities. They consider how social, economic, and environmental factors influence health outcomes, thereby providing a comprehensive view of the issues faced by vulnerable populations.

Social determinants of health models further enhance this understanding by examining how conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age impact their health. These models emphasize the importance of factors such as income, education, and environment in shaping health disparities. By integrating these frameworks, one can better analyze and address the complex interconnections that lead to unequal health outcomes, enabling effective interventions and policies aimed at reducing health disparities.

In contrast, relying solely on economic models, medical frameworks, or traditional educational models would limit the perspective on health disparities, as they do not encompass the full spectrum of influences that contribute to inequities in health.