What is one possible long-term effect of domestic violence on health?

Long-term exposure to domestic violence can have profound and damaging effects on both physical and mental health. Victims often experience ongoing issues such as chronic pain, cardiovascular diseases, and gastrointestinal disorders as a result of the stress and trauma inflicted by abusive relationships. Moreover, the mental health ramifications can include anxiety disorders, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and other psychological issues that can persist long after the violence has ceased.

The long-standing impact on health underscores the profound nature of domestic violence not just as an immediate physical threat, but as a significant determinant of overall well-being. This scenario highlights the importance of addressing both the immediate and long-term health needs of those who have experienced abuse, as their recovery journey often involves tackling various health issues that manifest over time.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the established outcomes associated with domestic violence. For instance, increased academic performance, improved marital relationships, and enhanced social skills are not typically observed in individuals who have experienced domestic violence, as the trauma can hinder functioning in these areas rather than support development or improvement.