What does the social determinants of health framework examine?

The social determinants of health framework focuses on how various social factors influence health outcomes. This concept emphasizes that individual health is not solely determined by biological or genetic factors but is significantly impacted by a range of social conditions, including income, education, environment, social networks, and access to healthcare. By examining these social determinants, public health professionals can understand how and why different populations experience health disparities and can develop interventions that address these underlying factors.

The framework highlights the importance of considering broader societal context in health, moving beyond just the clinical aspects of healthcare. This understanding guides policymakers and practitioners in creating supportive environments that foster better health within communities, particularly for vulnerable populations who may be disproportionately affected by social inequities.